Ecosystems Explained



Merguia 🔎

Merguia is a type of tree native to the Andes mountains, primarily in Peru but also found in Chile and Bolivia. It's characterized by its long, slender branches that extend up to 10 meters tall and can reach over 30 meters in diameter. These trees are known for their distinctive leaf patterns and colorful flowers.

Tujamita 🔎

Tujamita is a type of fruit that grows in the Andean region, such as Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It's commonly known for its unique shape, which resembles a jumbo popcorn can, and its sweet, creamy texture.

Margot 🔎

Margot is a fictional character from the television series "The Crown," portrayed by actress Olivia Colman. She is a high-ranking member of the royal family and the wife of King George VI, the last monarch of the British Empire.

Gavara 🔎

Gavara is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to South America and found in several countries around the world, including Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Argentina. They are characterized by their distinctive leaves that are oval-shaped with serrated edges and have a long, slender stem.

Jaguarundi 🔎

Jaguarundi is a species of bird in the family Pionidae, known for its distinctive black and white plumage, which includes a red throat patch. They are native to South America, with populations found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. This bird is known for its unique vocalizations and is often depicted as a symbol of bravery and intelligence.

Billolivia 🔎

Billolivia is a term used in ancient Greek philosophy, specifically referring to the idea that all things are composed of three elements: water, air, and earth. It was believed that these elements could be combined into new substances through various processes such as combustion or fire. The belief in these three elements led to a complex system of thought known as "the Three Elements" which is still studied today.

Mabuia 🔎

Mabuia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, native to South America. It includes about 25 species, which are found from Colombia and Venezuela southward to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Uruguay. These plants are commonly known as wild roses or mambas.

Parapucaya 🔎

Parapucaya is a term used in the context of the Andean region, specifically in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It refers to a population of small, nomadic indigenous groups who live primarily on the Amazon rainforest in these countries. These communities were traditionally agricultural societies that practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, which involved burning down forests to clear land for farming.

Southernia 🔎

Southernia is a geographical region in South America, encompassing parts of Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia. It was historically known as Rio de la Plata or "The Plateau," named after a river that flows through it, but today it is recognized for its diverse landscapes including mountains, deserts, and wetlands. This region has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous peoples, European explorers, and the Spanish colonial period.

Blakea 🔎

Blakea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, native to South America, including Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. They are commonly known as the "Cactus Plants" due to their small size, resembling cacti but without leaves.

Catumiri 🔎

Catumiri is a type of plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae, commonly known as beans or millet. It is native to South America and has been cultivated for centuries. In terms of cultivation, it is primarily grown in the dry regions around the Americas, particularly in Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Chile, and Uruguay.

Pycnophyllum 🔎

Pycnophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cyperaceae, native to Central and South America, including Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Bolivia. These plants are known for their large, brightly colored flowers with purple petals and showy perianth segments.

Wandesia 🔎

Wandesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the southern part of South America. They are commonly known for their large flowers and are widely distributed across various countries including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Chile.

Coccomelia 🔎

Coccomelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to South America. They are known for their large, colorful flowers and are widely distributed across several countries including Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Andrognathidae 🔎

Andrognathids are a family of birds that primarily inhabit the Andes region, specifically in Peru and Bolivia. These birds have distinctive features such as bright blue eyes, long beaks, and black feathers on their backs. They are known for their distinctive call, which is usually a series of high-pitched notes.

Nioella 🔎

Nioella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native primarily to Central and South America, including Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and Bolivia. They are commonly known as coneflowers or "rice flowers."

Andes 🔎

The Andes are a mountain range in South America that includes several countries, including Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. They stretch for over 3,200 miles from north to south across the western portion of the continent. The Andes are known for their high-altitude landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and unique geological formations such as the Nazca Lines.

Paint-billed 🔎

Paint-billed birds are small, colorful birds with a distinctive pattern on their feathers that can be seen from a distance and is often used as an indicator of their status or location in the environment. They primarily inhabit the tropical regions of South America, including parts of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.

Titiotus 🔎

Titiotus is a genus of mammals in the family Cervidae, which includes the common tit (Tursiops truncatus) and the black-tailed tit (Tursias nigricollis). This genus is primarily found in South America, including countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia.

Goniotrichum 🔎

Goniotrichum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. They are known for their brightly colored flowers and are commonly found in tropical regions such as Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. The genus contains around 300 species, with many being endemic to specific habitats or growing on rocks.

Carcharhinus 🔎

Carcharhinus is a genus of fish in the family Chordata, commonly known as crocodiles. It includes several species that are native to the Amazon basin and have been found in various parts of the world including Brazil, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and the United States. These crocodiles are primarily herbivorous, but they can also be omnivores or carnivorous depending on their diet.

Oliverunavirus 🔎

Oliverunivirus is a type of virus that causes a rare, infectious disease called oliviarivirus. It is typically transmitted through close contact with infected individuals or by direct exposure to contaminated surfaces and objects. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific strain of the virus, but some common symptoms include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. The exact cause of this illness is not fully understood, but it is thought to be caused by a weakened immune system or by an increase in viral load in

Odondebuenia 🔎

The term "Odondebuenia" is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the family Rubiaceae and can be found primarily in the tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. This species is known for its distinctive white flowers and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to their beauty and striking show. The term "Odondebuenia" refers specifically to a type of flowering plant that is commonly referred to by this name because it is

Ranapoaca 🔎

Ranapoaca is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, commonly known as ranapooas or ranapaca plants. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. These plants have been cultivated for centuries, being used in traditional medicine and for their medicinal properties.

Amazonia 🔎

Amazonia is a geographical region located in South America, encompassing parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia. It is known for its vast expanses of rainforest, which provides habitat for many species of animals and plants. The Amazon basin is home to the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering over 60% of its area.

Ecosystem Biomes

Ecosystems can be broadly categorized into various types based on their characteristics and the organisms they support. Here are some common types of ecosystems:

Terrestrial Biomes

Tundra Taiga Montane Grasslands and Shrublands Alpine Tundra Coniferous Forests Broadleaf and Mixed Forests Deciduous Forests Grasslands Savannas Shrublands Tropical Forest Rainforest Seasonal Forest Tropical Coniferous Forests Moist Broadleaf Forests Dry Broadleaf Forests Tropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub Deserts and Xeric Shrublands Steppe Flooded Grasslands and Savannas Riparian Wetland Mangrove

Aquatic Biomes

Pond Littoral Intertidal Mangroves Kelp Forests Coral Reefs Neritic Zone Pelagic Zone Benthic Zone Hydrothermal Vents Cold Seeps Demersal Zone

Other Biomes

Endolithic Zone

Biogeographic Realms

Afrotropical Antarctic Australasian Holarctic Nearctic Palearctic Indomalayan Neotropical Oceanian Antarctic / Southern Ocean Arctic Central Indo-Pacific Eastern Indo-Pacific Temperate Australasia Temperate Northern Atlantic Temperate Northern Pacific Temperate South America Temperate Southern Africa Tropical Atlantic Tropical Eastern Pacific Western Indo-Pacific ocean river lake pond stream swamp marsh

Search Results
Abditibacteriota
Acidobacteriota, phenotypically diverse and mostly uncultured
Actinomycetota, High-G+C Gram positive species
Aquificota, deep-branching
Armatimonadota
Atribacterota
Bacillota, Low-G+C Gram positive species, such as the spore-formers Bacilli (aerobic) and Clostridia (anaerobic)
Bacteroidota
Balneolota
Bdellovibrionota
Caldisericota, formerly candidate division OP5, Caldisericum exile is the sole representative
Calditrichota
Campylobacterota
Chlamydiota
Chlorobiota, green sulphur bacteria
Chloroflexota, green non-sulphur bacteria
Chrysiogenota, only 3 genera (Chrysiogenes arsenatis, Desulfurispira natronophila, Desulfurispirillum alkaliphilum)
Coprothermobacterota
Deferribacterota
Deinococcota, Deinococcus radiodurans and Thermus aquaticus are "commonly known" species of this phyla
Dictyoglomota
Elusimicrobiota, formerly candidate division Thermite Group 1
Fibrobacterota
Fusobacteriota
Gemmatimonadota
Ignavibacteriota
Kiritimatiellota
Lentisphaerota, formerly clade VadinBE97
Mycoplasmatota, notable genus: Mycoplasma
Myxococcota
Nitrospinota
Nitrospirota
Planctomycetota
Pseudomonadota, the most well-known phylum, containing species such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Rhodothermota
Spirochaetota, species include Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease
Synergistota
Thermodesulfobacteriota
Thermomicrobiota
Thermotogota, deep-branching
Verrucomicrobiota

Ecosystem Species

Various species inhabit these ecosystems, each playing a unique role in maintaining the ecological balance.

Animals

Porifera (Sponges) Cnidaria (Jellyfish, Corals) Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Nematoda (Roundworms) Annelida (Segmented Worms) Mollusca (Snails, Squids) Arthropoda (Insects, Crustaceans) Echinodermata (Sea Stars, Urchins) Jawless Fish (Agnatha) Cartilaginous Fish (Chondrichthyes) Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

Plants

Bryophyta (Mosses) Marchantiophyta (Liverworts) Anthocerotophyta (Hornworts) Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Pteridophyta (Ferns) Coniferophyta (Conifers) Cycadophyta (Cycads) Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Gnetophyta (Gnetum, Ephedra) Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)

Fungi

Chytridiomycota (Chytrids) Zygomycota (Bread Molds) Glomeromycota (Mycorrhizal Fungi) Ascomycota (Sac Fungi) Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)

Protists

Amoebozoa (Amoebas, Slime Molds) Excavata (Euglena, Giardia) Chromalveolata (Diatoms, Dinoflagellates) Rhizaria (Radiolarians, Forams) Archaeplastida (Red & Green Algae)

Bacteria

Proteobacteria Firmicutes Actinobacteria Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae) Bacteroidetes Spirochaetes Chlamydiae Planctomycetes

Archaea

Euryarchaeota (Methanogens, Halophiles) Crenarchaeota (Thermophiles) Nanoarchaeota Korarchaeota fish bird insect mammal reptile amphibian mollusk fungi
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Merguia 🔎

Merguia is a type of tree native to the Andes mountains, primarily in Peru but also found in Chile and Bolivia. It's characterized by its long, slender branches that extend up to 10 meters tall and can reach over 30 meters in diameter. These trees are known for their distinctive leaf patterns and colorful flowers.

Tujamita 🔎

Tujamita is a type of fruit that grows in the Andean region, such as Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It's commonly known for its unique shape, which resembles a jumbo popcorn can, and its sweet, creamy texture.

Margot 🔎

Margot is a fictional character from the television series "The Crown," portrayed by actress Olivia Colman. She is a high-ranking member of the royal family and the wife of King George VI, the last monarch of the British Empire.

Gavara 🔎

Gavara is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to South America and found in several countries around the world, including Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Argentina. They are characterized by their distinctive leaves that are oval-shaped with serrated edges and have a long, slender stem.

Jaguarundi 🔎

Jaguarundi is a species of bird in the family Pionidae, known for its distinctive black and white plumage, which includes a red throat patch. They are native to South America, with populations found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. This bird is known for its unique vocalizations and is often depicted as a symbol of bravery and intelligence.

Billolivia 🔎

Billolivia is a term used in ancient Greek philosophy, specifically referring to the idea that all things are composed of three elements: water, air, and earth. It was believed that these elements could be combined into new substances through various processes such as combustion or fire. The belief in these three elements led to a complex system of thought known as "the Three Elements" which is still studied today.

Mabuia 🔎

Mabuia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, native to South America. It includes about 25 species, which are found from Colombia and Venezuela southward to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Uruguay. These plants are commonly known as wild roses or mambas.

Parapucaya 🔎

Parapucaya is a term used in the context of the Andean region, specifically in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It refers to a population of small, nomadic indigenous groups who live primarily on the Amazon rainforest in these countries. These communities were traditionally agricultural societies that practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, which involved burning down forests to clear land for farming.

Southernia 🔎

Southernia is a geographical region in South America, encompassing parts of Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia. It was historically known as Rio de la Plata or "The Plateau," named after a river that flows through it, but today it is recognized for its diverse landscapes including mountains, deserts, and wetlands. This region has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous peoples, European explorers, and the Spanish colonial period.

Blakea 🔎

Blakea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, native to South America, including Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. They are commonly known as the "Cactus Plants" due to their small size, resembling cacti but without leaves.

Catumiri 🔎

Catumiri is a type of plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae, commonly known as beans or millet. It is native to South America and has been cultivated for centuries. In terms of cultivation, it is primarily grown in the dry regions around the Americas, particularly in Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Chile, and Uruguay.

Pycnophyllum 🔎

Pycnophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cyperaceae, native to Central and South America, including Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Bolivia. These plants are known for their large, brightly colored flowers with purple petals and showy perianth segments.

Wandesia 🔎

Wandesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the southern part of South America. They are commonly known for their large flowers and are widely distributed across various countries including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Chile.

Coccomelia 🔎

Coccomelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to South America. They are known for their large, colorful flowers and are widely distributed across several countries including Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Andrognathidae 🔎

Andrognathids are a family of birds that primarily inhabit the Andes region, specifically in Peru and Bolivia. These birds have distinctive features such as bright blue eyes, long beaks, and black feathers on their backs. They are known for their distinctive call, which is usually a series of high-pitched notes.

Nioella 🔎

Nioella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native primarily to Central and South America, including Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and Bolivia. They are commonly known as coneflowers or "rice flowers."

Andes 🔎

The Andes are a mountain range in South America that includes several countries, including Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. They stretch for over 3,200 miles from north to south across the western portion of the continent. The Andes are known for their high-altitude landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and unique geological formations such as the Nazca Lines.

Paint-billed 🔎

Paint-billed birds are small, colorful birds with a distinctive pattern on their feathers that can be seen from a distance and is often used as an indicator of their status or location in the environment. They primarily inhabit the tropical regions of South America, including parts of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.

Titiotus 🔎

Titiotus is a genus of mammals in the family Cervidae, which includes the common tit (Tursiops truncatus) and the black-tailed tit (Tursias nigricollis). This genus is primarily found in South America, including countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia.

Goniotrichum 🔎

Goniotrichum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. They are known for their brightly colored flowers and are commonly found in tropical regions such as Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. The genus contains around 300 species, with many being endemic to specific habitats or growing on rocks.

Carcharhinus 🔎

Carcharhinus is a genus of fish in the family Chordata, commonly known as crocodiles. It includes several species that are native to the Amazon basin and have been found in various parts of the world including Brazil, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and the United States. These crocodiles are primarily herbivorous, but they can also be omnivores or carnivorous depending on their diet.

Oliverunavirus 🔎

Oliverunivirus is a type of virus that causes a rare, infectious disease called oliviarivirus. It is typically transmitted through close contact with infected individuals or by direct exposure to contaminated surfaces and objects. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific strain of the virus, but some common symptoms include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. The exact cause of this illness is not fully understood, but it is thought to be caused by a weakened immune system or by an increase in viral load in

Odondebuenia 🔎

The term "Odondebuenia" is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the family Rubiaceae and can be found primarily in the tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. This species is known for its distinctive white flowers and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to their beauty and striking show. The term "Odondebuenia" refers specifically to a type of flowering plant that is commonly referred to by this name because it is

Ranapoaca 🔎

Ranapoaca is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, commonly known as ranapooas or ranapaca plants. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. These plants have been cultivated for centuries, being used in traditional medicine and for their medicinal properties.

Amazonia 🔎

Amazonia is a geographical region located in South America, encompassing parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia. It is known for its vast expanses of rainforest, which provides habitat for many species of animals and plants. The Amazon basin is home to the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering over 60% of its area.

Deciduous Forest 🔎