They are found in Europe, East Asia, North America, and in some parts of South America.
Deciduous forests are composed mainly of broadleaf trees, such as maple and oak, that shed
all their leaves during one season.[4] They are typically found in three middle-latitude
regions with temperate climates characterized by a winter season and year-round
precipitation: eastern North America, western Eurasia and northeastern Asia.
Climate
Temperate conditions refer to the cycle through four distinct seasons that occurs in areas
between the polar regions and tropics. In these regions where temperate deciduous forest are
found, warm and cold air circulation accounts for the biome's characteristic seasonal
variation.
Soil
Deciduous forests typically have fertile soil, enriched by the decomposition of leaf litter.
The soil is often rich in organic matter, which supports a diverse range of plant life.
Flora and Fauna
Deciduous forests are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Common trees include oak,
maple, and birch. The understory is rich with shrubs and young trees, while the forest floor
is covered with ferns, mosses, and wildflowers. Wildlife includes deer, foxes, bears, and
numerous bird species.
Indigenous Species
Indigenous species of deciduous forests include the Eastern Gray Squirrel, White-tailed Deer,
and various species of owls and woodpeckers. These species have adapted to the seasonal
changes and play crucial roles in the ecosystem.
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